Madhurendra Kushwaha

 Rate analysis Norms. All construction projects are subdivided into various activities. With each activity, there are different construction and civil works. Therefore, the total cost of construction works is a combination of all the costs of activities involved. Benefits of Rate Analysis There are two significant benefits for carrying out rate analysis of an item. The first is determining the  cost per unit item , while the second determines its economic processes and uses. Importance of Rate Analysis Rate analysis gives a well-defined picture of tools, services, and machinery involved in the construction of a project. Rate analysis helps in proportioning the effect of the market on the payments made for construction work. It also helps in determining the construction costs per unit as stipulated in the specifications. The use of rate analysis makes it possible to come up with uniform standards for construction works. How do you calculate Rate Analysis Five factors play a piv...

Souces of water may be defined as the place from where water is obtained. Water is primarily obtained from precipitation and majority of precipitation is rainfall. At beginning, rain water is pure. On the way of falling to the ground through atmosphere, it is mixed with dust, gases etc. In general, source of water can be classified as ✏ A. Surface Sources                                                                                                                                ✒ B.Ground Souces A. Surface Sources...

For the Design and Building Construction, Engineers follow the National building code from Nepal as well as Indian  Codes. Nepal National Building code has 23 parts. The first part NBC 000 is "Requirements for State of the art Design: An introduction," which lays out a general provision of individual building codes. The following is the complete list of codes on NBC. NBC000 state of the art design. [ Download ] NBC101 Material specifications. [ Download  ] NBC102 Unit weight of materials. [ Download ] NBC103 Occupancy Load. [ Download ] NBC104 Wind load. [ Download ] NBC105 Seismic design of buildings. [  Download  ] NBC105:2025 Seismic design of building.  [ Download ] NBC106 Snow load. [  Download  ] NBC107 Fire safety. [  Download  ] NBC108 SITE CONSIDERATION FOR SEISMIC HAZARDS. [  Download  ] NBC109 (Unreinforced Masonry). [   Download  ] NBC110 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE. [  Download ...